introduction to indian economy section 14 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 31 [SSC MTS 2013]

Current Fiscal Deficit percentage in GDP is

a) 4

b) 7

c) 8

d) 1

e) None of These

Answer: (e)

The current Fiscal Deficit percentage in GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is 4 per cent.

Note: In his budgetary speech Finance Minister Arun Jaitley pegs fiscal deficit at 3.2% of GDP for 2017-18.

Question : 32 [SSC CGL 2016]

Which of the following is not a method of estimating national income?

a) Output method

b) Expenditure method

c) Matrix method

d) Income method

Answer: (c)

The national income of a country can be measured by three alternative methods:

  1. Product Method,
  2. Income Method, and
  3. Expenditure Method.

Product Method: In this method, national income is measured as a flow of goods and services;

Income Method: Under this method, national income is measured as a flow of factor incomes;

Expenditure Method: In this method, national income is measured as a flow of expenditure.

Question : 33

In which of the following years, was the trade balance favourable to India?

a) 1972-73 and 1976-77

b) 1971-72 and 1976-77

c) 1972-73 and 1975-76

d) 1970-71 and 1974-75

Answer: (a)

Question : 34 [SSC CGL 2014]

Which of the following is the Regulator of the credit rating agencies in India ?

a) SBI

b) RBI

c) SIDBI

d) SEBI

e) None of These

Answer: (e)

The Indian credit rating industry mainly comprises

  1. CRISIL,
  2. CIBIL,
  3. ICRA,
  4. CARE,
  5. ONICRA,
  6. FITCH and
  7. SMERA.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the regulator for the securities market in India. RBI is India’s central bank. SIDBI (Small Industries Development Bank of India) financial institution aimed to aid the growth and development of micro, small and medium-scale enterprises in India.

Question : 35

The objective of the National Population Policy (NPP) is

  1. The immediate objective is to address the unmet needs for contraception, health care infrastructure and basic reproductive and child health care.
  2. The medium-term objective is to bring the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) to replacement levels of 2.1 by 2010.
  3. The short-term objective is to achieve a stable population by 2045, at a level consistent with the requirement of sustainable economic growth, social development and environmental protection.
Which of the following statements is not correct?

a) 2

b) 3

c) 1

d) All are correct

Answer: (b)

The long-term objective of NPP is to achieve a stable population by 2045, at a level consistent with the requirement of sustainable economic growth, social development and environmental protection.

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